Tuesday, May 26, 2009

Army recruiter caught between pride, anguish

Utah Army recruiter caught between pride, anguish

http://www.sltrib.com/news/ci_12438833

He tries to come to grips with the death of a soldier that he helped
lead to war.

By Matthew D. LaPlante
The Salt Lake Tribune
Updated: 05/25/2009

Back from a tour of duty in Iraq during which his company was always
short-handed, Chris Johnson stepped into his new role as a recruiter.
The Army needed new soldiers -- and fast -- and the young staff
sergeant was determined to do his part.

Johnson told potential enlistees he could help them better their
lives. But he could not have conceived of the effect one recruit's
death would have on the way he did his job.

Since the onset of combat operations in 2001, nearly 5,000 military
members have been killed in the nation's ongoing wars. They came from
every state and territory in the union. They represented every branch
of the armed services. They were of many races, of many religions, of
many backgrounds.

But in the post-draft era of American military service, they did have
one thing in common: All were volunteers, led into service by an army
of professional recruiters like Johnson.

Johnson insists he never lied in order to enlist a new recruit. In
fact, he says, he went out of his way to explain the experiences he'd
had in Iraq.

But he had known only one soldier, Utahn Steve Kowalczyk, who had
died in combat. And their paths had crossed only briefly in Iraq
before Johnson rotated back stateside. So even though he had been to
war, Johnson was unable to speak with deep familiarity of its
greatest potential toll.

All that changed last February.
--

'I put him in the Army'

It was a Tuesday evening when the news came. Johnson was watching
television. His new wife was surfing the Internet.

"Did you know someone named Micheal Alleman?" she asked from across the room.

"Sure," Johnson replied, "I put him in the Army."

She slammed the laptop shut.

"I had to wrestle the computer away from her," Johnson recalled.
"When I finally saw the story, I just couldn't believe it. I figured
there had to be some mistake."

Alleman was one of Johnson's earliest recruits. Possibly his easiest.
And assuredly his favorite.

Even at a time when an increasingly woeful economy was pushing more
wary job seekers through the doors of the Army recruiting center in
Logan, Alleman stood out for his eagerness to sign up.

He wasn't looking for an education -- he had already graduated from
Utah State University. He wasn't looking for a job -- he already had
one at a local elementary school. And he didn't need recruiters like
Johnson to persuade him to join -- just to help find the best
arrangement for him and his family.

He wanted to be an Army scout. But Johnson found a bigger signing
bonus for him in the infantry.

Alleman was happy to accept the extra cash, but he told the recruiter
that he simply wanted to show his two young sons that America was
worth fighting for.

"Mike was the ideal soldier," said Johnson, a native of Magna who has
recruited in northern Utah for the past two years. "He joined the
Army for all the right reasons."

Most recruits seem to forget their recruiters at some point early
into boot camp -- and maybe for good reason, Johnson laughed. But
when Alleman returned to Utah after training, he made it a point to
come and see the man who had arranged his enlistment.

"He was more than just someone I'd put into the Army," Johnson said.
"I really got to know him. I got to know his wife and his family. I
considered him a very good friend."

The news of Alleman's death changed the way Johnson looked at his job.

"He was there in Iraq, in part, because I happened to be his
recruiter," Johnson said. "That hit me pretty hard."
--

'The cost of our achievements'

Each fall, hundreds of soldiers in the Army's Salt Lake Recruiting
Battalion, which includes every recruiting station in Utah and
several nearby states, gather to discuss strategies for the coming year.

They talk about goals, incentives and salesmanship. They brag over
successes and lament like fishermen over the ones that got away. And
at a banquet filled with soldiers in dress uniforms, they hand out
awards to the most prolific recruiters and the most successful stations.

But the first order of business at the banquet is always the same.
One by one, the battalion's senior recruiters place a rose on an
empty table in honor of the soldiers they recruited who have fallen in combat.

"We're there to recognize our own achievements," said Col. David
Clonts, who leads the battalion, "but we can't lose sight of what
we're really doing. Part of the cost of our achievements is a list of names."

When that list is read this year, Alleman's name will be on it.

The 31-year-old soldier's patrol was on a mission to capture a group
of suspected insurgents on Feb. 23 near Balad, in northern Iraq, when
it was ambushed. Alleman died in a hail of gunfire alongside two
fellow soldiers from the Alaska-based 1st Brigade of the 25th
Infantry Division.

His family in Utah received the news that same day.

A few days later, the soldier's widow called on the recruiter who had
helped him into the service.

"I wasn't expecting hatred and I didn't even expect her to be angry,"
Johnson said, "but I didn't know what to expect -- and I definitely
didn't expect to hear her say what she said."

Amy Alleman was succinct.

"Thank you," she said, "for introducing our family to the Army."

"It was so genuine," Johnson recalled. "I couldn't have been more touched."
--

'What I say and how I say it'

Johnson spent the days after Alleman's death sitting at his desk,
staring at his computer.

"I was pretty useless," he said.

After Amy Alleman's phone call, he got back to work.

"But what happened to Mike changed everything for me," he said.
"Right there, I stopped asking people to join the Army. The risks
were forefront in my mind. And so it completely changed what I say
and how I say it."

Johnson said he was never a particularly prolific recruiter. And as
he donned a silver bracelet bearing Alleman's name and began to speak
openly to potential recruits about his fallen friend, he expected he
might fall short of his monthly quotas.

But the change in how he handled his duties in the wake of Alleman's
death had an unexpected effect.

"I actually put in more people," he said. "And I put in more quality
people. I spent less time trying to convince people that the Army was
right for them and more time focusing on the people who really wanted
it. I want them to go because it was their own decision, not because
of anything I say to push them one way or the other."

Today, Johnson said, he's more of a facilitator than a recruiter.
More of a friend than a salesman.

With ongoing wars on two fronts and many challenges on the horizon,
Johnson will return to his combat role as an Army scout later this
year -- a transfer that likely will mean a return to war for the
29-year-old soldier.

He will go confident that the soldiers he's processing for enlistment
right now -- potential comrades in arms a few months down the road --
understand all the potential consequences of their service.

And should they fall in combat, he will know that they died as his
friend did -- as soldiers who went to war with their eyes wide open
and their hearts prepared.
--

mlaplante@sltrib.com

.

Protesters oppose recruiting efforts

Protesters oppose recruiting efforts

http://www.columbiatribune.com/news/2009/may/24/protesters-oppose-recruiting-efforts/

By Janese Heavin
Sunday, May 24, 2009

Protesters who stand outside the gates to the Salute to Veterans air
show every year aren't there to disrespect the troops, organizer Mark
Haim said. Rather, they want to offer an alternative to messages they
feel are being given just beyond the entrance.

"This event is used each year to recruit young people into the
military," said Haim, who leads the group Peaceworks. "We observe
Memorial Day as a way to honor the memory of those who lost their
lives in the tragedy of war. That was the original use of the event,
not to glorify the weapons of war to attract young people."

Recruiters are allowed to set up tents at the Columbia Regional
Airport during the Memorial Day Weekend Air Show, and many branches
have done so. There, attendees can get brochures and videos about
various careers in the service and speak with recruiters, if they wish.

Outside of recruiting stations, air show attendees can purchase toy
military vehicles, dog tags and various service patches. There's even
an Army-themed ride where attendees can strap into a helicopter-like
crate and feel as though they're on a rollercoaster.

But members of the military don't attend the air show to scout for
new blood, said Missouri National Guard Master Sgt. Tom Black, who is
in charge of recruiting in Columbia and areas north. In fact, he
said, the show is not considered a significant recruiting event.

"It's not about us. It's about the veterans today," Black said.
"We're here to support the veterans."

Granted, he acknowledged, "tons of literature" was available to those
interested. And, "we'll talk to them if they're interested in talking
about getting in," he said. "That's our job."

But recruiters are confined to an information booth. They don't go
canvassing the show for young men and women, Black said.

Regardless of any ulterior motives at the air show, it was nice to
see the Peaceworks protesters offer an alternative message, said
Jonathan Thacker, a Columbia man said he attends the air show for fun.

"The planes are cool, but I can see a hidden national military
agenda," he said, stressing he did not want to sound too much the
conspiracy theorist. "It's just good to have a balance."
--

Reach Janese Heavin at 573-815-1705 or e-mail jheavin@columbiatribune.com.

.

The Backdoor Draft

The Backdoor Draft

http://www.nolanchart.com/article6441.html

"Individual Ready Reserve" and the truth about America's
"all-volunteer military".

by Aaron Emery
May 20, 2009

In 1940, President Roosevelt signed into law the Selective Training
and Service Act of 1940. This established the country's first
peacetime draft and established the Selective Service System at the
federal level. Men had been drafted from 1948 to 1973 in both
peacetime and during conflict in order to fill positions that could
not be filled with volunteers. The last time a military draft was
active in the U.S. the Vietnam War was in full swing. A "lottery
draft", the first since 1942, took place on December 1, 1969 and
determined the order in which men would be drafted in the 1970
calendar year. Lottery drafts, a method of selecting 18 - 26 year
old men by birth date, were also conducted in 1970, 1971 and 1972 for
the years following.

These drafts caused outrage amongst the general populace and for good
measure. According to the Selective Service over 10 million men were
drafted during World War II, 1.5 million were drafted during the
Korean War, and 1.8 million were drafted during the Vietnam
War. These numbers add up to roughly 2/3 of all service members
during World War II and Korea and 1/5 during Vietnam. Those are
staggering numbers to anyone.

Many intense protests and riots took place during the Vietnam era and
the draft was the central controversy surrounding these. In 1973,
President Nixon wisely ended the draft due to public
outrage. According to the influential John Locke a person has the
natural right to life, liberty, and property. These rights are not
given by any government; they are inherent and as natural as your
right to breathe. Any way one may attempt to construe this, a draft
is a direct violation of all the above. Forced service strips one of
his life, if even for a short period. It is a violation of his
liberties as he is not able to choose for himself what he will do,
and it is a violation of his property as one's body is the ultimate
form of private property. No property or possession is more
important than that. Any draft is an egregious act against a
person's natural rights and liberty and should only be viewed as that.

In a time of conflict a citizenry will naturally gravitate toward
military service, so long as the people feel that it is in line with
their values and that their service is justified. As such, it is a
general indication of the level of support of the country. If
enlistment levels drop during this time it should be viewed as a lack
of support and belief regarding said conflict. Support amongst the
people is always the telling tale of military
intervention. Currently less than 3 million or fewer than 1% of
Americans are serving in the military (active duty and reserves). If
those numbers were to drop steadily over the course of a few years we
could conclude that on average Americans do not support the cause,
hence they do not join and serve. You can easily see why the draft
has been a hotly debated topic throughout the past several decades,
servitude has never been popular.

We've been fortunate to have avoided a draft in the U.S. since the
early 70's (if you consider not having forced servitude
fortunate). The federal government and white house take great pride
in the fact that today we have an all-volunteer
military. Well....sort of. All members of the Armed Forces upon
enlistment join for a period of 8 years. The amount of time served
in active duty or the reserves is subtracted from that time and,
unless that individual reenlists, the remainder of those eight years
is served in the Individual Ready Reserve, otherwise known as the
IRR. The standard length of a military contract is four years, so
someone who serves four years is still in the "IRR pool" for four
more years. According to the U.S. Army Human Resources Command
website; "Individual Ready Reserve (IRR) Soldiers are a group of
trained, experienced military professionals who stand ready to
individually augment Army units. IRR Soldiers live, work and study
in the civilian community, but they are military members with an
existing service obligation. The Army accesses the forces and
capabilities of the IRR as necessary to fight and win our nation's wars."

What that basically means is that for the remainder of 8 years these
individuals can be recalled and forced to serve again for a period of
up to 24 months. This is covered under U.S. Code 12302.

As of March, 2009 orders had been issued to 26,954 members of the IRR
since September, 2001. These numbers only reflect that of the Army,
not the other services. Only 48% of those recalled have actually
reported for duty.

The rest face punitive measures ranging from downgrading of discharge
status to imprisonment. Technically, since we are in a time of
"national emergency" they are considered deserters and are also
subject to the death penalty. This is important to note because all
of these individuals are veterans, many of whom have served overseas
and in combat. This is not a group of naïve college kids protesting
the war, these are our young men and women who have served and who
now refuse to take part in our military interventionism. This should
lend even greater clarity to the idea that America does not support
this war. When our own veterans are against military intervention,
maybe we should consider that.

The fallacy that we maintain an all-volunteer service should be blown
apart. Recalling veterans is a "backdoor draft", a hushed way of
coercing more people into service without publicly declaring a
draft. Yes, all service members sign a contract upon enlistment and
this provision is included. How many 18 year olds would decide not
to serve due to this clause though? If you expect a kid to
understand the implications of their actions, especially when joining
the military, you are sorely mistaken. Had this been a civilian
contract you can bet that it wouldn't stand, people would simply sue
for entrapment and they would win. Fat chance of a soldier being
able to sue the government though. The honest truth is that most
soldiers don't even know what the IRR is and how it may affect
them. If you were to ask a soldier a few years ago or even today
about the IRR you would probably get one of two replies: "What's the
IRR?" or "My recruiter told me I would only be recalled if World War
III happened." The latter is a pretty common answer. Thank God
World War III hasn't happened!

How do I now all of this you might ask? Because I am one of those
recalled soldiers. I served on active duty for five years and was
honorably discharged in June, 2007. Less than a year later I
received orders recalling me to service with one month's notice and I
am currently deployed in the Middle East. I was definitely not
alone, serving with me are more than 70 others who were
recalled. All had been honorably discharged and most had been out of
service for two to four years. All of us were hesitant to come back
and only did so through fear of imprisonment, loss of civilian jobs,
or simply guilt. I can speak with authority when I say this IS a
draft. A very convenient one in which veterans who no longer wish to
serve can be discredited and their lives turned upside down if they
fail to comply with "federal wisdom". This is how we treat our
vets? Maybe we should consider the level of support for this
intervention before coercing veterans, of all people, to serve again.

For anyone that may declare; "You knew what you were signing up for",
the point is missed. For those who feel that mandatory service is a
great thing, the notions of personal liberty and property are
lost. For those who would say; "Better you than me", ignorance is
their only haven. Let's recognize this for what it is and starting
holding our government accountable. Call it a backdoor draft, call
it entrapment, call it obligation, but don't call it an all-volunteer
military.

.

Wednesday, May 20, 2009

Fratricide at Camp Liberty

Fratricide at Camp Liberty

http://www.truthout.org/052009K?n

Wednesday 20 May 2009
by: Camillo "Mac" Bica

Sgt. John Michael Russell, 44, was a career soldier with over
twenty years of honorable military service in places like Serbia,
Bosnia and Herzegovina. He was on his third tour of duty in Iraq,
however, when it all went terribly wrong. On Monday, May 11, 2009,
Sergeant Russell walked into a stress-counseling center at Camp
Liberty in Baghdad and shot five American soldiers to death.

Everyone seemed shocked by the murders. What could possibly have
caused a soldier to commit such a heinous act, to murder five of his
own? Some said, "fratricide was a phenomenon of the Vietnam War, of
draftees and dope addicts. Today's soldiers don't do that, you know,
they're volunteers and professionals." Army Chief of Staff Gen.
George Casey Jr., while recognizing that "Combat deployments are, by
their nature, stressful," noted that killing and dying in war has a
positive influence on most soldiers. "The vast majority of people
that go to combat," the general said," have a growth experience
because they are exposed to something very, very difficult and they
succeed." Others wondered what Sergeant Russell's childhood was like:
"Surely he came from a broken home," they speculated, "or was toilet
trained too early." Searching for answers in all the wrong places,
never the obvious. Never thinking that killing is what war is about,
that life loses its meaning in war - all life, every life.

Gen. S.L.A. Marshall, a respected Army combat historian,
concluded in a series of articles and in his landmark World War Two
study, "Men Against Fire," that "the average and healthy individual -
the man who can endure the mental and physical stresses of combat -
still has such an inner and usually unrealized resistance towards
killing a fellow man that he will not of his own volition take life
if it is possible to turn away from that responsibility."

Consequently, following the Second World War, warrior
preparation - basic training/boot camp - was modified to shift its
focus from acquainting soldiers with tactics and weaponry to rather
sophisticated techniques of value manipulation, moral desensitization
and psychological conditioning, aimed at destroying/overriding the
recruits' moral aversion to killing. Further studies indicate that
this indoctrination and conditioning program proved successful
indeed, as the percentage of soldiers in battle who fired their
weapons at the enemy - soldiers who would kill - increased from
fifteen percent during WWII to 55 percent during the Korean War and
to 95 percent during the Vietnam and Iraq wars. Sergeant Russell,
then, was not a killer by nature, but had to be created.

According to a study published in the New England Journal of
Medicine, during the Iraq war 56 percent of soldiers and Marines have
killed or participated in the killing of another human being, 20
percent admit being responsible for noncombatant deaths, and 94
percent had seen bodies and human remains. According to Col. Charles
Engel, MD, MPH, director of the deployment health clinical center at
Walter Reed Army Medical Center, between 15 and 29 percent of
soldiers serving in and returning from Iraq and Afghanistan will
suffer from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Because of multiple
deployments with inadequate dwell time, experts say that the PTSD
rate among servicemen and women serving in and returning from Iraq
and Afghanistan could well eclipse the 30 percent lifetime rate found
in a 1990 national study of Vietnam veterans. Every day five
soldiers/veterans try to kill themselves. In 2008, one hundred and
forty were successful, up from one hundred and twenty-two in 2007.

Sergeant Russell's behavior in killing other than the enemy is
not an aberration if one includes the 20 percent who admit to killing
noncombatants. While apologists search for answers in issues of
professionalism, family, relationships, finances, etc., there is a
far more reasonable explanation of the conditions that led to these
murders - one that is straightforward and foundational. Military
training - creating soldiers who will kill - reinforced by combat,
the "growth experience" that General Casey referred to, and impacted
by multiple tours with inadequate dwell time, traumatized and
dehumanized Sergeant Russell and the others turning them into
murderers capable of such atrocity. This is why war is an outrage and
unnecessary war sacrilege. This is why we cannot accept the military
programming our young people to kill. This is why we cannot support
the architects of war, no matter their political party. This is why
we cannot not tolerate the Army Experience Center, a multi
million-dollar recruitment video-game arcade in Philadelphia, where
children as young as thirteen are manipulated into believing that war
is a game. This is why we cannot sit back and be patient while war
and occupation continue. This is why we must reject the "Obama is
doing his best with the wars he inherited" excuse and be out there in
the streets yelling and screaming for peace.

Think for a moment how you would feel should an Army
representative show up at your front door and tell you that your son
or daughter will be coming home piecemeal in a box. Would you still
think patience was a virtue? Or would you forever regret accepting
that continued violence was necessary and ending war takes time?

Think for a moment how you would feel should your child be
killed by an occupier's bomb and then hear her murderers render her
death insignificant as collateral damage. Would you still welcome the
invaders as liberators? Or would you strap dynamite to your chest to
avenge your child's slaughter?

RAVE TO THE GRAVE! Demand an end to war and occupation. Now, not
later. Someone's child is dying while we wait. You copy?

.

Schools to Monitor On-Campus Military Recruiting

In a Switch, City Tells Schools to Monitor On-Campus Military Recruiting

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/20/nyregion/20recruit.html

By JAVIER C. HERNANDEZ
Published: May 19, 2009

Schools will be required to provide military opt-out forms to 9th-
and 10th-grade students and to develop a plan to monitor on-campus
recruiting by the armed forces, according to new guidelines announced
by the city's Department of Education on Monday night.

The requirements, set to go into effect this fall, follow months of
criticism from civil liberties groups, which had pushed to curtail
recruiters' access after school officials decided last year to give
military recruiters access to a central database of students' names,
addresses and telephone numbers. Previously, recruiters had been
forced to go from school to school to collect students' data.

The new guidelines extend the requirement to include opt-out forms in
orientation packets to younger high school students; in the past,
only 11th- and 12th-grade students received the forms. The Department
of Education will also add information on opting out to its
instructions on their rights and to materials for students who take
an armed services aptitude test.

Donna Lieberman, executive director of the New York Civil Liberties
Union, praised the changes, which include a requirement that
principals appoint a staff member to oversee a military recruiting
plan for each school. Ms. Lieberman said that too often there was not
enough oversight of the recruiters and that in some cases they were
too aggressive.

"They are not to get unfettered access to the students in the
school," she said. "They have to be regulated."

The Manhattan borough president, Scott M. Stringer, who had also
lobbied education officials to make the changes, called the
guidelines "real and substantive."

"This is really going to protect our kids," he said.

Last year, when the city's decision to centralize the recruiting
process drew an outcry from civil liberties advocates, the Department
of Education defended the change. Education officials said it would
allow the city to improve its monitoring of students' use of opt-out
forms and tell schools with unusually low numbers to make sure they
were being properly distributed.

Last fall, the number of students submitting opt-out forms increased
to 45,717, up from 38,227 in 2007 and 22,357 in 2003, according to
data released at a meeting of the city's Panel for Educational Policy
on Monday night.

.

Monday, May 18, 2009

Military recruiter arrested for desertion

Military recruiter arrested in Tampa for desertion

http://www.abcactionnews.com/news/local/story/Military-recruiter-arrested-in-Tampa-for-desertion/Qj2n1ubKPE2ay5hq6VMz7w.cspx

Reported by: Don Germaise
Email: dgermaise@abcactionnews.com
5/14/09

TAMPA, FL -- A man who is supposed to convince people to join the
navy is accused of deserting the navy.

When Matthew Robinson was arrested by Tampa Police on a federal
warrant, he listed his occupation as a United States Navy recruiter.
But the warrant also lists Robinson as a United States Navy deserter.

Robinson was arrested Wednesday night at his home in Tampa. The work
address he listed, when arrested, is the US Navy recruiting center in
Fayetteville, North Carolina.

Experts say it is almost unheard of to see military recruiters
accused of desertion.

Kevin Ambler, a former prosecutor for the Judge Advocate General's
Office, told ABC Action News.com, "It's the first time in my career
I've ever heard of a recruiter being charged with desertion."

Robinson is being held without bond at the Hillsborough County Jail.

.

Why are Military Recruiters Killing Themselves?

Topic: War for Empire

Why are Military Recruiters Killing Themselves?

http://www.nolanchart.com/article6414.html

The prevalence of suicide, without doubt, is a test of height in
civilization; it means that the population is winding up its nervous
and intellectual system to the utmost point of tension and that
sometimes it snaps.---Havelock Ellis

by Ken D. Berry, MD
(libertarian)
Tuesday, May 12, 2009

Imagine you believed that the country you loved had been attacked for
no reason, and as one of your first acts of manhood you enlisted in
the military to both defend your country and to extract some
righteous revenge. You next find yourself in a foreign country going
from home to home, never knowing if the next person in your sights
will be a deadly terrorist, or an innocent mother protecting her
children from someone (you) breaking into her home. Slowly it occurs
to you that no one you are coming into contact with had anything to
do with attacking your beloved country. And yet, you are forced to
draw a bead on person after person, sometimes with deadly force as
part of your daily duties. You were trained well but no one is
perfect and one night either your nerve or your finger slips and you
know in your heart, without a doubt, you have just taken the life of
a completely innocent person Somewhere during your tour you stop
"defending" your country, you stop trying to separate the innocents
from the supposed guilty, and you focus only on keeping yourself and
your fellow soldiers alive. You are not sure what this means you have
become, and you sure don't want to dwell on it too long.

Finally, after countless nights and faces, which have all run
together, the time comes for you to go home. You have watched friends
die and you have taken life that never attacked you or your country.
When you arrive back home you find yourself behind a desk trying to
recruit young men to fill the very position you have just returned
from. There are bonuses for signing these young men up, and massive
pressure from above to keep the fresh bodies coming...
--

To say that a soldier's duty is to fight a war, any war, without
asking questions or considering the rightness of the cause is both
ludicrous and immoral on its face. It is both ignorance of the laws
of human nature and an egregious insult to the young Americans who
have fought and bled for this country. To consider recruits as bricks
in a wall which will perform a duty believed to be unjust just as
well as one felt to be just seems quite naive. There was a reason the
soldiers of our founding fought so fiercely and so passionately;
there was a reason the American Indian fought so bravely and
intensely; there is a reason that any man whose country and family
has been attacked can fight with such abandon. To know that your
cause is just and justifiable, and that should you not fight, those
you love will surely die is to know what it means to be an enraged
citizen soldier.

When a people's focus shifts from self-preservation to
empire-building, however, volunteer soldier numbers begin to
evaporate and mercenaries begin to take their place; when the
Department of Defense comes to deserve the title of Department of
Offense, citizen soldiers quietly walk away, leaving only henchmen.
So plainly, it is in the empire's best interest to keep up
appearances, to have wars of empire appear to be wars of
self-defense. But to keep any war going, the state must have warm
bodies, and therein lies the issue.

The going rate for mercenaries in America is up to $40,000 cash as a
signing bonus, and $65,000 earmarked for education later; that is
roughly what one can expect to receive for enlisting. This is a huge
bounty to an eighteen year old with recruiter-painted stars and
stripes in his eyes, but a revolting pittance to a returning soldier
who can't even talk to his own father about what he did in the desert...

With volunteers becoming increasingly disenchanted with America's two
wars, a recruiter's job becomes increasingly harder. If that
recruiter has actually been there, and knows what he is sending these
young men to do, he is truly in the pressure-cooker. Trying to sell a
product that no one wants is a lonely, depressing vocation.
Ultimately, the recruiter is impaled by the horns of his own dilemma;
will he ignore his enlistment quota and jeopardize his own career, or
will he for money endanger young men's lives in questionable wars.
The product of this dilemma is not pretty, and recounted in recent
headlines, here, and here.

When a man enters into a war situation under false pretenses he may
initially be unaware. But, as he realizes what is happening around
him, although he still has to follow orders and perform duties, his
heart is no longer in the battle, and he effectively becomes a paid
mercenary. History is decorated with the stories of courageously
motivated citizens soldiers defending their home without fear of
danger and indeed, in relish of the danger. Mercenaries, however, are
notorious for performing at minimal levels, having little incentive
to unnecessarily endanger their lives, and becoming mutinous at the
first sign of defeat. There is a reason the Spartans were such
dangerous warriors, outside of their training; they were directly
defending their home and family in a way that even the dullest among
them could grasp and take fully to heart. Feeling all of this in his
heart if not knowing it in his mind, the recruiter seems reduced to
the same recruiting mantra as the drug lord; "Hey dude, wanna make a
lot of money? Then I've got a job for you! Sure you might have to
kill or be killed, man; such is the nature of the beast!"

How many times can a man, raised by his mother and father with good
morals and virtues, make such a sales pitch? Worse yet, how many
nightmares about the young men who bought his sales pitch can he have
before he fully realizes just what it is he is selling? Finally, when
his true dilemma is revealed to him, the rational, moral man within
him feels he has few options, and more often seems to be taking a drastic one.

Do you know how many Iraqis where on the planes of September 11th? Do
you know how many WMD's capable of attacking our shores were found in
Iraq? Do you know of any connections between Iraq's former leadership
and Al-Qaeda? Do you know if our new administration is actively
working to end this unjust war, or only smiling for the cameras? Do
your friends and neighbors know?

Only an educated citizenry can stop current unjust wars being fought
in their (your) name, and prevent future ones from occurring via
silent consent. What will you do? What will you do?
--

No part of this article is meant to besmirch our enlisted men.
Indeed, my point is exactly that we should have more respect for them
than we evidently do.

.

U.S. Army recruits 13-year-olds

U.S. Army recruits 13-year-olds

http://www.workers.org/2009/us/army_recruits_0521/

Published May 17, 2009
By Kermit Leibensperger
Philadelphia

Seven demonstrators were arrested May 2 at the "Army Experience
Center" at the Franklin Mills Mall in north Philadelphia in the
struggle against the latest U.S. crime against humanity: the
recruiting of 13-year-olds. This Army recruitment center was
effectively shut down for over an hour until police made the arrests.
Prior to this, well over 200 people held a spirited march through the
streets of the adjacent working-class neighborhood and then blocked
the entrance of the Army's new $12-million-plus video game recruiting center.

The protesters handed a criminal complaint to the Army's commanding
officer at the mall and to mall management. The Franklin Mills Mall
is owned by the Simon Property Group, Inc., the biggest retail outlet
owner on the entire planet. The Pentagon is in flagrant violation of
the treaty to prevent the military recruitment of children, the
Optional Protocol on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict,
which the U.S. Senate ratified in 2002 along with 124 other nations.

The U.S. propaganda machine castigates popular liberation
struggles­like those in Palestine­for allegedly using children as
fighters. And these are struggles where the oppressor army targets
civilians, including children. Here, where the Pentagon is actively
recruiting children for future use as cannon fodder, there has been
no significant protest in the corporate media.

The government has insidiously planted high-tech weapon simulators
next to the mall's skating rink, music store and other mall
businesses frequented by youth. These real weapons system simulators
have movie theater-sized screens that can't be missed through
twenty-foot-high plate glass windows, luring and trapping poor and
working class youth into the despicable task of killing the youth of
the Middle East for the profit of oil companies.

Philadelphia locals told Workers World that the huge Franklin Mills
facility is the Army's prototype. Another such installation has been
built in Ohio, and lots more like them are planned. The united aim of
the several dozen youth, veteran, religious, community, educational
and left organizations that participated today is to shut all of them
down! Organizers vowed to mount larger demonstrations.

.

Saturday, May 16, 2009

When PTSD Comes Marching Home

When PTSD Comes Marching Home

http://www.truthout.org/051309R?n

Wednesday 13 May 2009
by: William Rivers Pitt

There is disconnection between everything human and what has to be
done in combat. Imagine being in an unimaginable situation and having
to do the unthinkable. How can this be done? A detachment between
everything human and having to do the inconceivable resounds in combat.
- PTSD: A Soldier's Perspective

Two men, ages 21 and 23, attempted to rob an Iowa farm. When two
farmers, both 52, caught the two young men in the act, the farmers
were savagely beaten and tied to a fence. The injuries incurred by
the two farmers included skull fractures, facial fractures and a
broken arm. The two men were arrested.

A 25-year-old man kidnapped his girlfriend at gunpoint in
Tennessee. He forced her to drive to an ATM machine, took the money,
drove her back to her home and then raped her. The man was later arrested.

A man in Massachusetts got into a fight with his wife and began
drinking. Later that evening, he opened fire on a man and a woman
outside a crowded nightclub. No injuries were reported. The man was
later arrested.

A 35-year-old man in Colorado shot his wife five times in the
head and neck and then shot himself. His wife was pregnant.

A 20-year-old man went on a beer run in Las Vegas at 1:00 AM,
wearing a long black coat with an assault rifle tucked underneath. He
was spotted by another man and a woman in an alley and told to leave.
He opened fire on the man and woman, and returned to his apartment to
get more ammunition. He was later arrested. The man and the woman were killed.

A 20-year-old man in Washington shot his 18-year-old girlfriend
in the back of the head before turning the gun on himself.

A 19-year-old man in Washington stabbed his 18-year-old wife to
death. He was later arrested.

A 37-year-old man in Virginia hanged himself with a bed sheet in
his jail cell after being arrested for beating his wife.

A man from Portland, Oregon, was arrested after the body of his
wife was found in a van. She had been shot through the throat.

A 31-year-old man in Washington was placed under a restraining
order by his wife after he pushed her and threatened her. Two days
later, the man drowned his wife in their bathtub.

A 36-year-old man in Colorado savagely beat his wife and
threatened to kill her with a .357 Magnum. When police arrived on the
scene, the man put the gun to his head and fired, killing himself.

A 25-year-old man in St. Louis hanged himself in his residence
after he had been arrested for a domestic disturbance involving his wife.

There are thousands of stories just like this that have been
taking place all over America.

Most people have not heard about them, but by now just about
everyone has heard about this one: A 44-year-old man was arrested
after killing five men inside a counseling center. This horrifying
act happened at Camp Liberty, a massive US base in Iraq, and has been
much in the news ever since.

All the other stories took place in America, but they all share
one awful common factor: They were all acts of terrible brutality and
violence committed by US soldiers, who had served either in Iraq or
Afghanistan or both.

The soldier who shot five fellow troops in Iraq did so in a base
clinic catering to service members suffering from post-traumatic
stress disorder (PTSD). He had served three tours in Iraq. As with
the other soldiers who committed the above-described crimes, he
suffered from PTSD, and in the end, his disorder became the catalyst
for savagery.

"They didn't tell him they were there for his benefit," said the
man's father to a Texas news station, "they were there as a friend to
him to find out if he had any psychological problems as a result of
his third tour of duty. They didn't want him to come back home and
kill his wife or himself and this kind of stuff. That's the worst
thing they could have done because they trained him to kill. He had a
short fuse when they antagonized him. And I guess he couldn't help himself."

PTSD is defined by the United States Department of Veterans
Affairs as "A psychiatric disorder that can occur following the
experiencing or witnessing of life-threatening events such as
military combat, natural disasters, terrorist incidents, serious
accidents, abuse, and violent personal assaults like rape. People who
suffer from PTSD often relive the experience through nightmares and
flashbacks, have difficulty sleeping, and feel detached or estranged,
and these symptoms can be severe enough and last long enough to
significantly impair the person's daily life."

Indeed. The military has stated that at least one in five
American soldiers who were deployed overseas to Iraq or Afghanistan
suffer from some degree of PTSD. According to a recent report by
Truthout journalist Dahr Jamail, "The US military has been medicating
soldiers before they are redeployed to Iraq, in order to keep enough
boots on the ground. An anonymous survey of US troops taken during
Fall 2007, used as part of the data in the Army's fifth Mental Health
Advisory Team report, found that 12 percent of combat troops in Iraq
and 17 percent in Afghanistan were on prescription drugs that were
mostly antidepressants or sleeping pills."

"Studies that go back to World War II," continued Jamail, "have
found that combat veterans are twice as likely to commit suicide as
people in the general population. Other lesser known distressing
facts are that nine percent of all unemployment in the United States
is attributed to combat exposure, as is 8 percent of all divorce or
separation and 21 percent of all spousal or partner abuse. The impact
of all this extends to behavioral problems in children, child abuse,
drug and alcohol addiction, incarceration and homelessness, all of
which have implication that go well beyond the individual and
reverberate across generations. As both occupations continue into the
indefinite future, we should not be surprised when we hear of more
atrocities like what happened Monday in Baghdad, whether they occur
in Iraq or in the United States."

How long will Iraq be with us, even after we leave? Evidence
strongly suggests that the physical and psychological toll taken upon
our soldiers and service members from their extended, savage, deadly
and ultimately fruitless deployments to the wars of the Bush
administration is enormous, and growing. These soldiers volunteered
to serve, and swore to give their lives in that service. In return,
they have been torn apart, killed, maimed, and in far too many cases,
driven to or past the edge of madness by what they saw and did Over There.

A wise person once said that any nation that cannot properly
care for their veterans has no business making new ones. These, our
newest generation of scarred soldiers, deserve far better than what
they have received from the government and the nation they swore to
defend. We sent them over there, and now they are marching home, some
of them with Hell itself in their minds and hearts. They can, and
must, be helped and healed.

We must get them out of Iraq, get them out of Afghanistan, get
them home and get them well. They deserve nothing less from us, and
it is the very least we can do for them.

.

Scouts Train to Fight Terrorists, and More

Scouts Train to Fight Terrorists, and More

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/14/us/14explorers.html

By JENNIFER STEINHAUER
Published: May 13, 2009

IMPERIAL, Calif. ­ Ten minutes into arrant mayhem in this town near
the Mexican border, and the gunman, a disgruntled Iraq war veteran,
has already taken out two people, one slumped in his desk, the other
covered in blood on the floor.

The responding officers ­ eight teenage boys and girls, the youngest
14 ­ face tripwire, a thin cloud of poisonous gas and loud shots ­
BAM! BAM! ­ fired from behind a flimsy wall. They move quickly,
pellet guns drawn and masks affixed.

"United States Border Patrol! Put your hands up!" screams one in a
voice cracking with adolescent determination as the suspect is subdued.

It is all quite a step up from the square knot.

The Explorers program, a coeducational affiliate of the Boy Scouts of
America that began 60 years ago, is training thousands of young
people in skills used to confront terrorism, illegal immigration and
escalating border violence ­ an intense ratcheting up of one of the
group's longtime missions to prepare youths for more traditional jobs
as police officers and firefighters.

"This is about being a true-blooded American guy and girl," said A.
J. Lowenthal, a sheriff's deputy here in Imperial County, whose life
clock, he says, is set around the Explorers events he helps run. "It
fits right in with the honor and bravery of the Boy Scouts."

The training, which leaders say is not intended to be applied outside
the simulated Explorer setting, can involve chasing down illegal
border crossers as well as more dangerous situations that include
facing down terrorists and taking out "active shooters," like those
who bring gunfire and death to college campuses. In a simulation here
of a raid on a marijuana field, several Explorers were instructed on
how to quiet an obstreperous lookout.

"Put him on his face and put a knee in his back," a Border Patrol
agent explained. "I guarantee that he'll shut up."

One participant, Felix Arce, 16, said he liked "the discipline of the
program," which was something he said his life was lacking. "I want
to be a lawyer, and this teaches you about how crimes are committed," he said.

Cathy Noriego, also 16, said she was attracted by the guns. The group
uses compressed-air guns ­ known as airsoft guns, which fire tiny
plastic pellets ­ in the training exercises, and sometimes they shoot
real guns on a closed range.

"I like shooting them," Cathy said. "I like the sound they make. It
gets me excited."

If there are critics of the content or purpose of the law enforcement
training, they have not made themselves known to the Explorers'
national organization in Irving, Tex., or to the volunteers here on
the ground, national officials and local leaders said. That said, the
Explorers have faced problems over the years. There have been
numerous cases over the last three decades in which police officers
supervising Explorers have been charged, in civil and criminal cases,
with sexually abusing them.

Several years ago, two University of Nebraska criminal justice
professors published a study that found at least a dozen cases of
sexual abuse involving police officers over the last decade. Adult
Explorer leaders are now required to take an online training program
on sexual misconduct.

Many law enforcement officials, particularly those who work for the
rapidly growing Border Patrol, part of the Homeland Security
Department, have helped shape the program's focus and see it as
preparing the Explorers as potential employees. The Explorer posts
are attached to various agencies, including the Federal Bureau of
Investigation and local police and fire departments, that sponsor
them much the way churches sponsor Boy Scout troops.

"Our end goal is to create more agents," said April McKee, a senior
Border Patrol agent and mentor at the session here.

Membership in the Explorers has been overseen since 1998 by an
affiliate of the Boy Scouts called Learning for Life, which offers 12
career-related programs, including those focused on aviation,
medicine and the sciences.

But the more than 2,000 law enforcement posts across the country are
the Explorers' most popular, accounting for 35,000 of the group's
145,000 members, said John Anthony, national director of Learning for
Life. Since the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, and the wars in Iraq and
Afghanistan, many posts have taken on an emphasis of fighting
terrorism and other less conventional threats.

"Before it was more about the basics," said Johnny Longoria, a Border
Patrol agent here. "But now our emphasis is on terrorism, illegal
entry, drugs and human smuggling."

The law enforcement posts are restricted to those ages 14 to 21 who
have a C average, but there seems to be some wiggle room. "I will
take them at 13 and a half," Deputy Lowenthal said. "I would rather
take a kid than possibly lose a kid."

The law enforcement programs are highly decentralized, and each post
is run in a way that reflects the culture of its sponsoring agency
and region. Most have weekly meetings in which the children work on
their law-enforcement techniques in preparing for competitions.
Weekends are often spent on service projects.

Just as there are soccer moms, there are Explorers dads, who attend
the competitions, man the hamburger grill and donate their land for
the simulated marijuana field raids. In their training, the would-be
law-enforcement officers do not mess around, as revealed at a recent
competition on the state fairgrounds here, where a Ferris wheel sat
next to the police cars set up for a felony investigation.

Their hearts pounding, Explorers moved down alleys where there were
hidden paper targets of people pointing guns, and made split-second
decisions about when to shoot. In rescuing hostages from a bus taken
over by terrorists, a baby-faced young girl screamed, "Separate your
feet!" as she moved to handcuff her suspect.

In a competition in Arizona that he did not oversee, Deputy Lowenthal
said, one role-player wore traditional Arab dress. "If we're looking
at 9/11 and what a Middle Eastern terrorist would be like," he said,
"then maybe your role-player would look like that. I don't know,
would you call that politically incorrect?"

Authenticity seems to be the goal. Imperial County, in Southern
California, is the poorest in the state, and the local economy
revolves largely around the criminal justice system. In addition to
the sheriff and local police departments, there are two state prisons
and a large Border Patrol and immigration enforcement presence.

"My uncle was a sheriff's deputy," said Alexandra Sanchez, 17, who
joined the Explorers when she was 13. Alexandra's police uniform was
baggy on her lithe frame, her airsoft gun slung carefully to the
side. She wants to be a coroner.

"I like the idea of having law enforcement work with medicine," she
said. "This is a great program for me."

And then she was off to another bus hijacking.

.

Wednesday, May 13, 2009

Ind. Guard raises standards amid more interest

Ind. Guard raises standards amid more interest

http://content.usatoday.net/dist/custom/gci/InsidePage.aspx?cId=indystar&sParam=30726453.story

Posted 5/11/2009

INDIANAPOLIS (AP) ­ The sight of more potential recruits coming
through the doors has the Indiana Army National Guard becoming more
selective in who it signs up.

The Guard has reacted to national directives over the past four
months by lowering the maximum age for recruits from 42 to 35 and
increasing minimum aptitude test scores, said Maj. Wes Russell, its
recruitment and retention manager. The Guard has also cut signing
bonuses from $20,000 to $10,000.

Indiana has the fourth-largest Guard force in the nation with about
12,000 troops in the Army National Guard and 2,000 in the Air National Guard.

"What we are able to do now is increase the quality of our recruits
because of the supply and demand, which is being driven by the
economy," Russell told The Indianapolis Star.

But officials say the primary reason people join is to serve their country.

Staff Sgt. Jordan Miller, a Guard recruiter from Fishers, said the
cash bonuses are more important to some recruits than others, but
that's usually not the driving factor.

"With the economy the way it is, the bonuses definitely come into
play," Miller said. "But I still get a lot of people who come in that
don't even know the bonuses are available. For most recruits, I think
the bonuses are more like icing on the cake."

Russell said the Indiana Guard was on track to exceed its recruiting
target for the 2009 fiscal year as recruiters have been signing up an
average of about 200 new soldiers a month.

Recruit Jordan O'Brien of Indianapolis, who signed up last month,
said he joined to help pay for college.

"This will help my parents out by not having to pay for my school,
especially the way the economy is going right now," said O'Brien, an
18-year-old who was a freshman at Ball State University this past school year.

O'Brien said he's disappointed that the bonus was reduced from
$20,000 in March to $10,000 when he finalized his commitment,
although the bonus will provide some income so that he doesn't have
to work while in college.

Grover Smith, who joined the Guard in 2007, said the signing bonus
was important to him because it came shortly before the birth of his
first child.

"It was something that really piqued my interest," said Smith, 34, of
Indianapolis.

He was also interested in Guard training and said he had a sense of duty.

"I always had an interest in serving my country, and just decided it
was time to step up and take the plunge," he said.

.

Some US Soldiers Forced to Steal Water in Iraq

Some US Soldiers Forced to Steal Water in Iraq

http://www.truthout.org/051209T?n

http://www.khou.com/topstories/stories/khou090511_tnt_water-shortages-iraq-soldiers.16ebba1d.html

Tuesday 12 May 2009
by: Jeremy Rogalski

Rations and problems trigger desperate measures to survive intense heat.

Houston - Take Houston's heat on a miserable summer day and add
40 degrees, making temperatures 130 or more.

Next, add an extra 100 pounds of life-protecting gear to your
body: bulletproof vests, guns and ammunition.

And then imagine not having enough water around to drink.

Stories of short supplies have haunted the U.S. military
throughout the war in Iraq - things like inadequate body armor or
unshielded Hummers. But while many soldiers say they had good access
to water and even Gatorade, the 11 News Defenders discovered that
others, stationed all over the country and during all phases of this
desert war, say something else was often missing.

"We were rationed two bottles of water a day," said Army Staff
Sgt. Dustin Robey, referring to 1 to 1.5 liter bottles.

And he said that wasn't nearly enough.

"You'll see guys throw up, you'll see them pass out," he said.

Robey said it started early on in the war, and that he and other
soldiers are paying the price to this day. In 2003, he said soldiers
were given what was the equivalent of only a half gallon of water to
survive on a day - all while dodging bullets in the blistering heat.

"We were on missions, I ran out of water," Robey said.

That's no surprise. According to an Army Fort Bragg training
document on preventing heat casualties in desert climates, water
losses can reach 15 liters, or four gallons, per day per soldier.
Additionally, Survival, a 1957 Department of the Army field manual,
states "in hot deserts, you need a minimum of one gallon (of water)
per day" just to survive.

So Robey said his company were forced to improvise.

"We were inside a house, I'd stick my head under the faucet and
drink," he said.

But Iraqi water is often untreated and can cause intestinal sickness.

"We had a real rash of dysentery go through my company. I'd say
50 to 60 guys got it," Robey said.

But what about getting water from what the military calls "water
buffaloes," storage trucks that are supposed to bring purified water
to the troops in the field?

A number of soldiers told 11 News that it was often difficult to
locate these trucks, partly because they say there was a shortage of
them. In addition, many soldiers claim that a lot of the water
dispensed by these vehicles was so heavily treated with chemicals
that "no one could keep it down."

Robey said eventually they became desperate.

"It really hit me the day I was with my commander and we're
stealing water," Robey said, describing how they raided supplies at
the Baghdad International Airport.

To get there, they had to take one of the riskiest routes in
Iraq at that time, riddled with road bombs and roadside insurgents.

But they reached the airport and found plenty of water. It was
in the hands of civilian contractors, who Robey claims were supposed
to be distributing it to soldiers.

"You just had pallets upon pallets upon pallets of (bottled)
water," Robey said.

Water shortages continued in other parts of Iraq at other
locations too, according to other soldiers. Private Bryan Hannah
recalled a troubling situation in 2007:

Private Hannah: "My sergeant told my lieutenant we didn't have
enough water and he said go find some."

11 News: "What does 'go find some' mean?"

Private Hannah: "It means 'if you don't want to die, then go
find some water.'"

Hannah and fellow soldiers did just that, finding it once again
at a civilian contractor facility.

"We'd just run out and start grabbing cases of water and start
throwing them in the gunner's hatch," said Hannah.

"This sounds like something that definitely needs to be looked
into," said Dr. Stephen Fadem, a kidney specialist with Kidney
Associates PLLC, who also teaches at the Veterans Administration.

"If soldiers are saying that they are not getting adequate
water, that needs to be taken seriously," Dr. Fadem said.

In the short term, Fadem said, you could collapse, and in the
long term, "they may end up with kidney injury."

The same training document from Fort Bragg details those very
health concerns. It states chronic dehydration is associated with
kidney stones, urinary infection, rectal afflictions and skin problems.

"This can be very challenging," said Dr. Fadem.

But 11 News identified another problem with water in Iraq -
dirty water in sinks and showers soldiers used.

"I mean it's yellow, and it's filthy," said Sgt. Casey J. Porter.

Porter, an aspiring filmmaker, took video footage of
rust-colored water from faucets at Camp Taji in 2008. By that time in
the war, Taji appeared less like a war zone and more like a mall.

"You can eat Subway, Burger King, you can buy a $1,200 Oakley
watch, but you can't have clean water to brush your teeth with;
what's the real priority here?" Sgt. Porter said.

Turns out, at many similar bases, the water was supposed to be
processed by Houston-based company KBR. In an internal KBR report,
the company sites "massive programmatic issues" with water for
personal hygiene dating back to 2005. It outlines how there was no
formalized training for anyone involved with water operations, and
one camp, Ar Ramadi, had no disinfection for shower water whatsoever.

"That water was two to three times as contaminated as the water
out of the Euphrates River," said former KBR employee Ben Carter.

Carter, a water purification specialist, was the one to blow the
whistle on it all. He said he first noticed a problem when he found a
live maggot in a base toilet at Camp Ar Ramadi. He subsequently
discovered that instead of using chlorinated water, the soldiers'
sinks and showers were pouring out untreated wastewater.

"You're standing in what's essentially a sauna of
microorganisms. Your eyes, ears, anyplace there's a cut, a person
would be at risk of containing a pathogen," Carter said.

But when he wanted to inform U.S. forces, Carter said KBR
supervisors gave him a verbal lashing.

"The military is none of your f-ing concern, uh, which was
shocking to me," Carter said.

11 News asked military officials about the water problems in
Iraq. In a statement by the Multi-National Force in Iraq press office
states: "We have a proven system that works. Commanders at all levels
do their utmost to provide the necessary resources required to
sustain the force."

KBR in a statement, told 11 News a Department of Defense
Inspector General report concluded "KBR has (since) satisfied
applicable water standards," adding that "the DoD has not found any
illness which it attributes to water in Iraq."

But tell that to Staff Sgt. Dustin Robey.

"I take 26 different types of pills a day," Robey said. "I've
had kidney stones, almost on a daily basis."

He said he's passed hundreds of them since returning from Iraq.

"It feels like someone's stabbing you in the side just over and
over and over again," Robey said.

He blames the lack of, and quality of water for his poor health,
and the hardest part of it all is the toll it's taken on his family.

"There's days when I can't go out and play with my children
outside, I'm in that much pain," Robey said.

As for his military career? It's over. The Army forced him to
retire because of his condition and slashed his pay to the point
where is family is staring at foreclosure and has moved in with relatives.

The former staff sergeant's only hope? That the next time our
country does it the right way. And Afghanistan, is just around the corner.

"If we can't provide enough water, enough materials for guys to
get through the day, to where they don't have long-term effects for
guys like myself, then why even fight the war," Robey said.

Now again, many other soldiers told us a different story: That
they had no problem getting enough drinkable water. However, we found
that the differing experiences seemed to have a great deal to do with
when the soldier was deployed there, what part of the country he was
in, and what his assignment was.

Either way, kidney stones have become such a widespread problem
among the troops that the military has set up a medical treatment
center in Iraq to treat them.

.

Tuesday, May 12, 2009

Economic crisis drives people to military, but military can't take all of them

Economic crisis drives people to military, but military can't take all of them

http://www.nydailynews.com/news/us_world/2009/05/11/2009-05-11_army_recruiting_cream_of_crop.html

BY Stephanie Gaskell
DAILY NEWS STAFF WRITER
Monday, May 11th 2009

So many people are flocking to the military during the current
economic meltdown that Uncle Sam's recruiters are turning applicants away.

"The people that we're picking are actually the cream of the crop,"
said 1st Sgt. Charles Bunyon, a New York National Guard recruiter
based in the city. "It's more difficult to get in."

It's a far cry from the critical shortage the armed forces faced four
years ago, when the unemployment rate was 4.6% - a bit more than half
of what it is now.

Back then, Bunyon was offering hefty bonuses to get a soldier to sign
up. He was also willing to accept medical waivers and overlook a
minor criminal history in order to fill his ranks.

More soldiers are also opting to stay in the service longer rather
than look for private sector jobs.

"People coming back from Iraq and Afghanistan, they're saying 'Well,
maybe I'll stay in because the economy is so bad,'" Bunyon said.
"We're not losing as many as we thought."

In fact, Bunyon said he's got about 60 more soldiers than his budget allows.

For some New Yorkers, the prospect of steady income is trumping the
inherent risks of the military - including deployment to Iraq or Afghanistan.

"I'm fine with that," said Pvt. Kevin Franqui, 22, of the Bronx.
"It's a stress on the family, but you get hazard pay, no taxes,
separation pay. It's a lot of stuff. It adds up." A NewYork National
Guardsman, Franqui said he's switching to the active duty Army
because there are no other jobs out there.

"I got a 9-month-old," he said. "I'm recently married. It's not just
about me anymore."

Amid the economic recession, the Army, Navy, Air Force and Marine
Corps are at - or over - their recruitment goals.

"The economic downturn certainly has affected the recruiting
situation, no doubt about it," said Dr. Curtis Gilroy, the Pentagon's
director of accession policy. Not long ago, it wasn't unusual to have
12 or 15 people to fill 10 slots, he said. "Now we've got 50 or 75."

With so many applicants, recruiters are able to "look more closely at
who they enlist," he said. "We have the highest quality force today
than we've had in a long time," he said.
--

sgaskell@nydailynews.com

.

Navy unveils 'Bravo Zulu' to target younger recruits

Navy unveils 'Bravo Zulu' to target younger recruits

http://www.hometownannapolis.com/news/nav/2009/05/08-22/Navy-unveils-Bravo-Zulu-to-target-younger-recruits.html

By EARL KELLY, Staff Writer
Published 05/08/09

The Naval Academy yesterday debuted its newest recruiting tool __ a
graphic novel called "Bravo Zulu," which is Navy-speak for "Well Done."

The 16-page, comic book-style publication is designed to get middle
school and early high school students interested in attending the academy.

The short novel tells the story of five plebes who have become
exhausted and discouraged during Plebe Summer. They talk about
dropping out of the academy until they find themselves in the
basement of the chapel, where they see the crypt of John Paul Jones.

The naval hero's ghost visits the mids and shows them how the nation
and the world will be a better and safer place if they continue to
serve. If they resist the temptation to give up, Jones shows them,
they will play big roles in fighting terrorists and pirates. Some
will go on to serve as a diplomat, a Navy doctor and an astronaut,
Jones shows them.

Academy Superintendent Vice Adm. Jeffrey L. Fowler described the
publication of the booklet as "trying to get the attention of young
people" in today's fast-moving world.

The academy printed 100,000 copies of the booklet at 40 cents apiece.

"We are trying all media," Fowler said.

Fowler, the former head of the Navy's recruiting command, said he is
trying to reach more young people in a wider variety of communities
across the country.

"My No. 1 goal for the long term is increase the diversity in the
Brigade (of Midshipmen) to reflect the fleet," said Fowler, who is
halfway through his four-year tour as superintendent. "There is still
a lot of work to do."

African Americans make up 13 percent of the population, and about 21
percent of the men and women in the Navy are black. But only about 6
percent of the Naval Academy's 4,300 midshipmen are African American.

Applications, overall, are way up this year, reaching a 21-year high,
Fowler said. Close to 15,000 students applied to become midshipmen,
and Fowler said the academy received more minority applications than
ever - about 4,400.

Speaking to the media at a news conference, Fowler delivered
something akin to a state of the Naval Academy address. He said he
was especially pleased that the academy this year won the Navy's
Meritorious Unit Commendation for the first time since 1997.

The admiral said that academy midshipmen this year participated in
international study programs in Senegal, Malaysia and France, and the
Glee Club toured Chile and Argentina.

Knowing as much as possible about the world will make midshipmen more
effective leaders, and exposing the world to Americans can help
promote world peace, he said.

"I want them to go to places that are not just like America," Fowler said.

He said that the Naval Academy continues to be a leading center for
scholarship, and the Class of 2009 has two Truman Scholars and five
members who will be studying in the United Kingdom - four as Marshall
Scholars and one as a Gates Cambridge Scholar.

Looking ahead, Fowler said the academy has some significant
renovations planned, including a $51 million modernization of the
academy's galley, or kitchen. No information is available yet as to
the contractor or when work will start.

Much of the equipment in the kitchen is 40 years old and difficult to
maintain, Fowler said.

"The area will be gutted and we will start over," he said. The
project will include installing up-to-date cooking and chilling facilities.

Meals are cooked now "just in time," which is labor intensive, but in
the future the more modern equipment will allow meals to be prepared
in advance and stored until serving time.

There will be less reliance on deep-fat frying, he said, because
"that is not how we cook anymore."

The $51 million renovation has been planned for years, but will be
funded with federal stimulus money from the American Recovery and
Reinvestment Act.

The school recently saw a $53 million renovation of the dining
facility, King Hall, and the daily food allowance per midshipman was
increased from about $7 two years ago to nearly $11.

Fowler also discussed the life of midshipmen at the academy, saying
he continues to look for ways to reduce some of the time-consuming
demands on students.

"If I have anyone, even senior to me, tell me one more thing that
midshipmen need to do, I ask: 'What can we take away?'"

"Bigger is not better," Fowler said.

Fowler used the Forestal Lecture as an example of how he looks for
ways to save time. In the past, if a speaker canceled, the academy
looked for someone to put in the slot. Now, Fowler said, the school
has mids spend that time studying.

He said he is making some training exercises - such as Sea Trials,
which are scheduled for Tuesday - more like the actual military.

Unlike the past, this year the plebes will begin the course soon
after midnight, so they will experience what it is like having to
perform difficult tasks in the dark.

Sea Trials stations typically include patching high-pressure pipes
that burst, crawling through a barbed-wire obstacle course, and
making a beach landing.

.

Recruiting Command changes leaders

Recruiting Command changes leaders

http://www.thenewsenterprise.com/cgi-bin/c2.cgi?053+article+News.Local+20090508131743053010

Campbell welcomes new mission

5/8/2009
By JOHN FRIEDLEIN
jfriedlein@thenewsenterprise.com

FORT KNOX ­ Maj. Gen. Don Campbell last week took control of the U.S.
Army Recruiting Command ­ an agency that, on one hand, has enjoyed
strong enlistment numbers recently, while on the other, has faced
some tough challenges.

The 52-year-old, who until recently was post commander and led the
Armor Center, will oversee about 9,000 recruiters working at more
than 1,600 stations worldwide.

Campbell said he is excited and honored about his new job. Plus,
being able to stay at Fort Knox is a "double reward."

He replaces Maj. Gen. Thomas P. Bostick, who was in charge of Army
recruiting for about three and a half years. The change in command
came about because of the length of time Bostick had served ­ general
officer commands typically last only two to three years, Campbell said.

The command was "very successful" under Bostick's leadership, he said.

Campbell has experience with the agency, serving as deputy commander
for the West region.

Late last week he discussed some issues facing his organization.

One of them is a plus, at least for recruitment. During tough
economic times, the Army tends to see an uptick in enlistment,
Campbell said. Both active duty and reserve recruiters met all
monthly goals during the first two quarters of this fiscal year.

Still, the country's wars in Afghanistan and Iraq ­ which have been
waged for eight and six years respectively ­ have forced recruiters
to spend more time speaking to parents, teachers and coaches. The
Army wants them to understand the military doesn't want harm to come
to potential recruits ­ and that they'll be well trained.

"It's still a difficult environment for an Army recruiter," Campbell
said. Among 17-24 year olds, only three of 10 qualify. Besides having
a desire to join, potential recruits must meet standards relating to
weight and criminal history, for instance.

Another concern being addressed is recruiter stress and suicide rate
­ three times the rest of the Army last year, according to Time magazine.

An investigation into suicides at the Houston Recruiting Battalion
found contributing factors to be command climate, stress, personal
matters and medical problems, according to a news release.

The Army ­ which is focusing on leadership training, professional
development and improving the lives of soldiers and their families ­
has reviewed the recruiter screening and selection process and
provisions of care for those who need mental health care.

Also, the military is working to ease recruiter stress ­ making sure
they are not overworked and can take time off to be with their
families and attend events such as a child's recital, Campbell said.
Leadership wants to make being a recruiter an assignment of choice.

"The Army is a stressful business in and of itself," Campbell said.

Recruitment goals also have been lowered. The Army, which has been
growing ahead of schedule, has had a goal of signing up 80,000
recruits annually over the previous few years. The number dropped to
65,000 for the current fiscal year.

Campbell said he expects the next fiscal year's goal will be about
the same as for this year.

Getting the right numbers still requires work, of course.

"People don't just fall at your doorstep wanting to sign up," he said.

While the Army continues to advertise and work with NASCAR, for
instance, at the end of the day there is no better recruitment
initiative than soldiers telling their stories, Campbell said.
--

John Friedlein can be reached at (270) 505-1746.

.

Military Recruiting Faces a Budget Cut

Military Recruiting Faces a Budget Cut

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/05/10/AR2009051002172.html

Obama Plan Would Spend 11% Less

By Steve Vogel
Washington Post Staff Writer
Monday, May 11, 2009

Citing the Pentagon's recent success in meeting its manpower needs,
the Obama administration is proposing to cut the Defense Department's
budget for recruiting by nearly $800 million, or 11 percent, for 2010.

The proposed budget would reverse years of increased spending aimed
at bolstering military forces strained by six years of combat in Iraq
and nearly eight in Afghanistan. From 2004 to 2008, annual funding
for recruiting and retention programs more than doubled, from $3.4
billion to $7.7 billion.

Amid a deep recession that has made the military a more appealing
option for job seekers, all the armed services have consistently met
or exceeded their recruiting and retention goals in recent months,
according to the Pentagon.

"As a result of the services' recent success in maintaining this
quality force, such a high level of funding for recruiting and
retention is no longer required," the White House said in its budget,
released Thursday.

To meet the cuts, the White House said, the military services would
have to cap recruiting and retention programs at 2009 levels, lower
enlistment and reenlistment bonuses, reduce the advertising budget,
and cut the number of recruiters.

Pentagon officials, while acknowledging that weak economic conditions
and the dire job market have made it easier to meet recruiting
quotas, have cautioned against cutting recruiting and retention
programs too severely.

"The challenge for the services will be to avoid budget cuts that
will be too large, in the wrong places and taken too quickly," Curtis
Gilroy, the Pentagon's accessions policy director, said in a
statement before the budget's release.

The Army's budget for bonuses in 2010 would be cut significantly from
what the service is tentatively slated to receive in 2009. Funding
for reenlistment bonuses for the active-duty force would be reduced
to $444 million from $626 million; for enlistment bonuses, to $450
million from $549 million; and for officer bonuses, to $77 million
from $134 million.

Lt. Gen. Edgar E. Stanton III, the Army's military deputy for the
budget, described the cuts as consistent with the recruiting environment.

"We have this year already reduced the bonuses for retention and
recruiting based on the fact that we have a more propitious
recruiting environment," Stanton told reporters at the Pentagon on Thursday.

The increased pool of recruits has enabled the Army to reverse a
decline in standards in recent years and again become more selective,
turning away those with criminal records, for example.

But officials caution that the pendulum may swing again in the
opposite direction.

In testimony to the House Armed Services subcommittee on military
personnel in March, Gilroy warned that cuts to recruiting made during
previous recessions ended up being costly to the military.

"Historically, when the economy weakens and recruiting and retention
became less challenging, these programs have been ripe for cuts,"
Gilroy said, adding that the reductions caused a "crisis" for the
services in the late 1970s as well as problems in the mid-1980s and
the late 1990s.

"These lessons from the past showed us that it is easy and quick to
cut budgets during times when recruiting and retention are
successful," Gilroy warned. "But we also learn from those lessons of
the past how difficult and how time-consuming and how expensive it is
when we need to ramp up -- when recruiting and retention failed as a
result of those budget cuts."

.

Unfit for Combat

Unfit for Combat

http://www.truthout.org/051209J

12 May 2009
by: Dahr Jamail, t r u t h o u t | Perspective

This Monday at 2 PM Baghdad time, a US soldier gunned down five
fellow soldiers at a stress-counseling center at a US base in
Baghdad. Adm. Mike Mullen, the chairman of the US military's Joint
Chiefs of Staff, told reporters at a news conference at the Pentagon
that the shootings occurred in a place where "individuals were
seeking help." Admiral Mullen added, "It does speak to me, though,
about the need for us to redouble our efforts, the concern in terms
of dealing with the stress.... It also speaks to the issue of
multiple deployments."

Commenting on the incident in nearly parallel terms, US
Secretary of Defense Robert Gates said that the Pentagon needs to
redouble its efforts to relieve stress caused by repeated deployments
in war zones that is further exacerbated by limited time at home in
between deployments.

The condition described by Mullen and Gates is what veteran
health experts often refer to as PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder).

While soldiers returning home are routinely involved in
shootings, suicide, and other forms of self-destructive violent
behaviors as a direct result of their experiences in Iraq, we have
yet to see an event of this magnitude in Iraq.

The last reported incident of this kind happened in 2005 when an
Army captain and lieutenant were killed when an anti-personnel mine
detonated in the window of their room at a US base in Tikrit. In that
case, National Guard Staff Sgt. Alberto Martinez was acquitted.

The shocking story of a soldier killing five of his comrades
does not come as a surprise when we consider that the military has,
for years now, been sending troops with untreated PTSD back into the
US occupation of Iraq.

Last summer I spoke with Bryan Casler, a Marine who had served
in both Iraq and Afghanistan. Casler suffered from chronic PTSD,
continued to have nightmares and was grinding his teeth so badly that
he had dislocated his jaw.

"I'm still on edge 24/7," Casler explained, "I have trouble
being in social environments. I never thought of myself as suicidal,
and I still don't, but for the past few months there have been points
where I was driving and I would close my eyes for 15 seconds and just
think about what it would be like to crash my car into a concrete
barrier. That's not me. I never had these thoughts until after I got
out [of the military]. I just don't feel like myself. I was always a
hopeless romantic and now I have relationship problems. The greatest
girlfriend in the world and I know it's not her fault. I just have
personal problems I have to work out. There are just so many issues.
I'm not at rest. And there are these regrets. I think about the Iraq
war way too much. I wish I could think about my family more than I
think about Iraq. And it's draining me. I can't focus in class. I
can't focus at a job. I was working for a union, and I was picketing
for the union, and all I could think of was how to end this war. I
cannot attend to things that are outside the realm of ending this war."

War is an atrocity. War is bilateral psychosis. War brings
nothing but destruction and suffering to everyone involved in it,
whether they be Iraqi civilians or US soldiers occupying Iraq.

"I saw so many things happening and I knew they were wrong,"
Casler added, "I can't speak for everybody, but I think a lot of
people have PTSD from regrets, about something they did earlier that
they now have a problem with. It is immaterial whether you thought it
was right or wrong when you did it. All that matters is that now you
have a problem with your actions and there's this inner turmoil. I
have this inner turmoil every day. I was indoctrinated into the
military spirit and the perpetuation of lies."

Complicating things is that the US military has been medicating
soldiers before they are redeployed to Iraq, in order to keep enough
boots on the ground. An anonymous survey of US troops taken during
Fall 2007, used as part of the data in the Army's fifth Mental Health
Advisory Team report, found that 12 percent of combat troops in Iraq
and 17 percent in Afghanistan were on prescription drugs that were
mostly antidepressants or sleeping pills.

Sgt. Christopher LeJeune has first-hand experience of this
"treatment." He was diagnosed with depression and the military doctor
he consulted sent him back into the field with the antidepressant
Zoloft and an antianxiety drug called Clonazepam. He feels, "For a
variety of reasons it is not easy for soldiers to admit the problems
that they're having and if they do admit it, the only solution they
are offered is pills."

Two out of five suicide victims among troops in Iraq and
Afghanistan have been found to be on antidepressants.

Consecutive deployment with little recovery time in the interim,
like what Casler experienced and what both Mullen and Gates commented
about, has also affected veterans' mental health adversely.

It is common for soldiers to have only two weeks off between
postings to Iraq and Afghanistan by rotation. Indiscriminate use of
the "stop-loss" policy and widespread incidence of extension of
deployments have aggravated an already critical situation.

On May 9, 2008, The Los Angeles Times reported that the number
of soldiers held in the Army under the stop-loss program in March
2005, reached a high of 15,758. In August 2008, the House
Appropriations Defense Subcommittee approved a $500 monthly payment
for soldiers whose separations or retirements had been delayed by
stop-loss orders since October 2001. The promised incentive has
failed to boost morale.

Pentagon records expose one conspicuous result of the Army's
frantic stop-loss policy since 2003. As Gregg Zorova reported for USA
Today on May 8, 2008, over 43,000 troops declared medically unfit for
combat in weeks prior to their scheduled departure to Iraq or
Afghanistan were redeployed anyway.

Army psychiatrist Col. Charles Hoge told Congress in March 2008,
that nearly 30 percent of troops on their third deployment are mental
wrecks. Recent research has proved that the year's break that
soldiers are currently permitted between combat tours "is
insufficient time" for them "to reset" and recover from stress before
proceeding back into combat.

Sergio Kochergin, back home from his second deployment in Iraq,
held a gun in his mouth, trying to muster the courage to pull the
trigger. Untreated PTSD and accompanying nightmares and insomnia,
heavy substance abuse and several failed attempts at self-medication
had taken their toll on him. He was in an apartment he shared with a
friend in Texarkana, Texas. He had spent the past few months with his
parents, where he "was drinking too much and causing too much
trouble, breaking things, flipping out every day, and cursing at
them." The decision to end his life came in early 2007, from a
desperate need for relief and to avoid deployment back to Iraq.
Although Kochergin's contract had expired, it would have taken more
than six months for him to be medically discharged from the military,
in which period he was sure to be redeployed.

A year later, describing his aborted attempt to me, Kochergin
said, "I had a 40-caliber in my mouth for a long time, trying to
figure out the right thing to do. Should I put an end to this
suffering or should I allow it to continue to torment me?
Fortunately, I fell asleep and woke up the next morning. My roommate
came in and fucking flipped out on me and took the gun away to his
parent's house. I stepped out, and with a deep breath of air I was
like, 'Man, this is way too good to just throw away.' After that, I
decided I had to do something. That's when it sunk in that there's no
point running away. I must start dealing with it and do something and
that kind of pushed me up."

But many vets in that situation do not make that decision.

Dr. Evan Kanter, the president elect of Physicians for Social
Responsibility, is a psychiatrist who specializes in treating vets
with PTSD. I was fortunate enough to hear him speak at a conference
held at Seattle Town Hall in June 2008.

"Panelists have mentioned that the most severely affected of our
veterans are unable to participate in an event like this," the doctor
said, "One of the reasons that I'm here is to speak on behalf of
those that I treat. Not only are they not able to come up here and
speak publicly, many of them would be unable to tolerate being in a
room with a crowd of this size. Their grievous condition is part of
the true costs of the occupation, a very large proportion of which
fall in the area of health care. As a doctor I want to talk about
these hidden wounds and hidden costs, many of which are intentionally
hidden because if people knew the extent of the costs, maybe they
would be less prepared to go to war.

"We know that the death tally in combat is more than 4,000,
represented by the headstones we see around this hall. What we do not
know is that these do not include suicides or post evacuation deaths
induced by lethal wounds received in combat, nor even the deaths of
over 1,000 private contractors. If we include all the wounded, the
injured and the medically ill, we have a total of over 70,000, but
the military intentionally camouflages and segregates the numbers in
three categories that are extremely difficult to access. The ratio of
wounded to killed in Iraq is much higher than in previous conflicts,
and is a far more accurate measure of the scale of violence in the
country than the tally of combat deaths. In Iraq the ratio is 8 to 1,
compared to Vietnam, where it was 3 to 1, or World War II, where it
was 2 to 1. The reasons for this are the twofold advance in body
armor and in battlefield medicine. Today we can stabilize and airlift
people to Landstuhl Air Force Base in Germany within 24 hours,
whereas in Vietnam it would have taken weeks for those treated in the
field to be taken out for proper medical care. As a consequence, we
now have service members with dreadful injuries who would never have
survived similar conditions in an earlier battle. We as a society
will be bearing the cost of caring for these grievously injured
veterans for the rest of their lives."

Expounding further on this issue, Dr. Kanter added, "In addition
... a new phenomenon we are witnessing but do not yet know how to
deal with is the TBI or traumatic brain injury. These are injuries
brought on by atmospheric pressure caused by the great blasts. We do
not know much about its pathology or its long-term impact. It's a new
hidden wound that can be placed alongside post-traumatic stress
disorder as one of the hidden wounds of war. Now if you think about
the fact that we've deployed over 1,600,000 personnel so far [it is
now well over 1,800,000], looking at the PTSD and major depression
cases alone will give you three to four hundred thousand psychiatric
casualties."

The huge and growing number of cases of PTSD and major
depression among returning soldiers has a direct link with the high
suicide rates in the military, Kanter explained. "PTSD is no less a
war wound than a shrapnel injury. It can be tremendously
debilitating. Symptoms include nightmares and flashbacks, triggered
physiological and psychological stress, social withdrawal, isolation,
avoidance of any kind of reminders of the trauma, emotional numbing,
uncontrolled outbursts of anger or rage, difficulty concentrating and
focusing and a state of hyper vigilance, which the military calls the
'battle mind.' All these are symptoms that would make it impossible
for a vet with severe PTSD to be in the room with us today."

Studies that go back to World War II have found that combat
veterans are twice as likely to commit suicide as people in the
general population. Other lesser known distressing facts are that
nine percent of all unemployment in the United States is attributed
to combat exposure, as is 8 percent of all divorce or separation and
21 percent of all spousal or partner abuse. The impact of all this
extends to behavioral problems in children, child abuse, drug and
alcohol addiction, incarceration, and homelessness, all of which have
implication that go well beyond the individual and reverberate across
generations.

As both occupations continue into the indefinite future, we
should not be surprised when we hear of more atrocities like what
happened Monday in Baghdad, whether they occur in Iraq or in the United States.

.

Monday, May 11, 2009

Drafted at 19, Opposing Military Recruiters at 61

Drafted at 19, Opposing Military Recruiters at 61

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/10/education/10veteran.html

By TAMAR LEWIN
Published: May 9, 2009

MIAMI ­ Every morning before school starts, Miles Woolley, a drafting
teacher at Southwest Miami High School, gets a reminder of military
life when the Junior R.O.T.C. honor guard marches by his classroom.

"Their marching and parading around in uniforms stirs bad memories in
me," he said.

Mr. Woolley, 61, is a Vietnam veteran whose service left him with a
bullet in his head, a mostly useless left hand and a dragging left
foot. He was drafted at age 19, not much older than his students are
now, and transformed from a small-town newlywed into a fast-shooting
reconnaissance soldier.

The prospect that his students might follow that path haunts him.

Southwest Miami High is a sprawling but orderly place that offers a
wide range of classes, including cosmetology, auto shop and Advanced
Placement calculus, to 2,800 students, most of whom are Hispanic and
from low-income families.

Like many such high schools, it is also a focus for military
recruiting. Hundreds of students take the Armed Services Vocational
Aptitude Battery, or Asvab, test each year. More than 100 are
enrolled in the Army J.R.O.T.C., drilling, marching and using dummy
guns. And every Tuesday and Wednesday, recruiters from the Army, Navy
and Marines set up tables in the lobby outside the cafeteria, handing
out water bottles, key chains and stickers and talking up the
benefits of a military career.

"There's a lot of student interest," said Sgt. Juan Montoya, an Army
recruiter who visits the school and calls students' homes. "The big
obstacle is the parents, who think we're going to send their kids off
into combat."

Mr. Woolley avoids the lobby.

"I don't go there if I can help it," Mr. Woolley said. "I don't want
to see it."

In his three decades of teaching in Miami, Mr. Woolley's way of
handling his wartime memories has evolved.

At first, he said, he rarely talked about the war. "When I got back
from Vietnam, I couldn't imagine myself being civilized ever again," he said.

In the 1980s, when Americans were held hostage in Iran, he was
hospitalized with post-traumatic stress disorder. "The hostages, the
yellow ribbons, that all hit me hard," he said.

In the 1990s, he wrote about his Vietnam experiences, sending copies
of his memoir to family and friends. "It was cathartic," he said.

Mr. Woolley later became an outspoken opponent of the Iraq war,
posting thoughts on a libertarian Web site, LewRockwell .com, and,
closer to home, trying to get the military out of his school.

"I love my school and my students, and in a way they've become my
children, so the intensity of recruitment struck me as wrong," Mr.
Woolley said. "I recognize the need for a national defense, but high
school students are too young and unformed to really question what
they're being told, and it feels to me like exploitation."

In his classroom, where students independently worked on their
long-term drafting assignment, Mr. Woolley, a tall man with a white
beard and a warm manner, was a gentle presence, patiently offering
guidance when a student ran into trouble adjusting a tracking machine
or centering a line.

Mr. Woolley does not discuss the military, unless students ask.

"I can't tell them what to do," he said. "I can tell them what
happened to me. And answer questions. Honestly."

Even that has been a struggle for him.

"Sometimes students ask about what happened to me, and I tell them as
much as I think they can stand to hear," he said. "Some come talk to
me after they've already been recruited and signed their papers. I
don't want them to think that this is a mass murderer who's been in
the classroom with them. But I do want them to know that we weren't
peacemakers, we weren't freeing anybody. Those bombs and guns do one
thing. They kill."

Mr. Woolley did his share of killing, he said, as part of a Long
Range Reconnaissance Patrol unit that went into enemy territory to
gather intelligence. He has vivid memories of a firefight in which he
and his unit shot not only enemy soldiers, but three women, two
children and a boy about 6 months old ­ the same age as his own son back home.

Mr. Woolley estimates that he was shot at about 100 times without
being hit. But on Aug. 13, 1969, he was ambushed on a nighttime
operation, took a bullet in the head and was airlifted out, paralyzed
on the left side of his body. In months of rehabilitation, he
regained the ability to walk and some use of his left hand. After
trying the construction business and earning a degree in civil
engineering, Mr. Woolley moved to Florida and began teaching. His
marriage broke up after his third child was born. Remarried now, he
and his wife are raising two of their seven grandchildren.

Under the No Child Left Behind Act, passed two years before the war
in Iraq began, military recruiters are given access to high school
students on the same basis as college recruiters. In many parts of
the country, with varying success, opponents of the war organized a
counter-recruitment movement to try to limit both recruiters' access
to students and the use of the Asvab. The test is widespread in Texas
and Florida, like J.R.O.T.C.

When the Iraq war started, Mr. Woolley began researching the law on
how the school was required to help the military, and discovered that
schools have a good deal of wiggle room. He worked with a journalism
student at his school on a lengthy analysis of those requirements ­
only to be bitterly disappointed when the article in the school
newspaper last spring was cut short.

Mr. Woolley talked with the principal, James Haj, about how Southwest
could, lawfully, limit the military presence. He told the principal
that, for example, recruiters could be kept to rare visits and
confined to an out-of-the-way room. And if the school wanted to keep
offering the Asvab for career counseling, it could block recruiters
from accessing the results, a change Southwest adopted last year.

The young principal and the older veteran express great mutual
respect, but where Mr. Woolley wants the military presence erased,
Mr. Haj is striving for a middle ground.

"It's a delicate issue," Mr. Haj said. "I think all voices should be heard."

So he lets recruiters come every week but keeps them in the lobby.
"Some schools let recruiters wander the halls, but I want to be able
to keep my eyes on them," Mr. Haj said. "I know Mr. Woolley doesn't
like J.R.O.T.C., but I've never had a single parent complaint."

Mr. Woolley, who grew up in a small town near Buffalo, said he was
content with his life and happy to be a good husband and grandfather,
but was still troubled by his military actions.

"I did a very good job for the military, but it's torn me up for my
whole life," he said. "I was a good guy when I was drafted, a good
guy from a good family. I wonder a lot, how did that good guy turn
into something else?"

With J.R.O.T.C. and the drafting classroom both housed in the same
wing of the school, Mr. Woolley often sees the cadets in their uniforms.

"I am repulsed by what the uniforms represent," he said. "At the same
time, if a kid walks past me with his or her shirt not tucked in, or
the belt not properly buckled, I stop them and tell them, 'If you
want to play this game, you have to play it by the rules. In the
military, the uniform isn't worn like this, and you know it.' I want
them to know it is not a joke."

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